Suffering from eczema, dermatitis, or allergic skin reactions in Singapore? This article explains Elomet cream and ointment, including active ingredients (mometasone furoate), usage, potential side effects, precautions, and when to consult a doctor. Understand how Elomet works and make informed decisions about your skin health.
Elomet Cream and Ointment: What You Need to Know
What is Elomet?
Elomet is a topical corticosteroid medication available in Singapore used to treat inflammatory skin conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and allergic reactions. It works by reducing swelling, itching, and redness associated with these conditions. Elomet is available both as a cream and an ointment, each offering slightly different benefits depending on the specific skin condition and its location on the body. It's crucial to remember that Elomet is a prescription medication and should only be used as directed by a doctor or dermatologist. Self-treating with Elomet can lead to potential side effects and may not address the underlying cause of your skin problem.
Active Ingredients and How They Work
Mometasone Furoate
The active ingredient in Elomet is mometasone furoate, a potent synthetic corticosteroid. Mometasone furoate works by binding to specific receptors within skin cells, inhibiting the release of inflammatory substances like prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This action reduces swelling, redness, and itching, providing relief from the discomfort associated with conditions like eczema, atopic dermatitis, and contact dermatitis. The potency of mometasone furoate allows it to be effective even in small concentrations.
Other Ingredients
Besides mometasone furoate, Elomet contains inactive ingredients that contribute to the formulation's overall texture, stability, and absorption. These ingredients can differ slightly between the cream and ointment versions. Common inactive ingredients may include propylene glycol, white soft paraffin, hexylene glycol, white beeswax, and purified water. While generally safe, it is important to be aware of these inactive ingredients in case of any known allergies. Consulting the patient information leaflet or speaking with a pharmacist can provide a complete list of inactive ingredients for each formulation.
Available Forms: Elomet Cream vs. Elomet Ointment
Elomet is available in two main formulations: cream and ointment. Choosing the right formulation depends on the type and location of the skin condition.
Feature | Elomet Cream | Elomet Ointment |
Base | Water-based | Oil-based |
Absorption | Absorbs quickly | Absorbs slowly |
Best for | Moist, weeping, or hairy areas; face, folds of skin | Dry, thick, or scaly skin; areas requiring higher moisture retention like elbows and knees |
Greasiness | Less greasy | More greasy |
Occlusion | Less occlusive | More occlusive (better penetration) |
Potential for irritation | May sting on broken skin | Generally well-tolerated, even on broken skin |
Choosing the Right Formulation
Your doctor or dermatologist will recommend the most appropriate formulation based on your individual needs. For example, Elomet Cream is often preferred for moist or weeping lesions and areas with hair, while Elomet Ointment is better suited for dry, thickened, or scaly skin. It's important not to switch between the cream and ointment without consulting your doctor, as this may affect the treatment's effectiveness.
Understanding the Importance of Proper Application
Regardless of the formulation, Elomet should be applied thinly to the affected area as directed by your doctor. Avoid using it on large areas of the body or for extended periods without medical supervision. Overuse of topical corticosteroids can lead to skin thinning, stretch marks, and other adverse effects. Always wash your hands thoroughly after applying Elomet, unless your hands are the area being treated.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Common Side Effects
While Elomet is generally safe and effective, some individuals may experience mild side effects. These are usually temporary and subside with continued use. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Burning
Itching
Stinging
Dryness
Redness at the application site
Serious Side Effects
Although rare, more serious side effects can occur. If you experience any of the following, stop using Elomet and seek immediate medical attention:
Signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat)
Severe skin irritation or worsening of your condition
Signs of skin infection (e.g., increased redness, swelling, pus)
Vision problems (blurred vision)
When to See a Doctor
It is important to consult a doctor if your skin condition does not improve within a reasonable timeframe, typically a few weeks, or if it worsens despite using Elomet. You should also seek medical advice if you experience any unusual or concerning symptoms while using this medication.
Precautions for Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Elomet. While the risks associated with topical corticosteroid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding are generally considered low, your doctor can assess your individual situation and advise you on the safest course of action.
Pregnancy
Inform your doctor if you become pregnant while using Elomet.
Using Elomet While Pregnant
Your doctor will weigh the potential benefits and risks of using Elomet during pregnancy.
Specific Considerations During Pregnancy
Avoid applying Elomet to large areas of skin or using occlusive dressings during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
It is unknown whether mometasone furoate passes into breast milk. Discuss with your doctor the potential risks and benefits of using Elomet while breastfeeding.
Using Elomet While Breastfeeding
If you choose to use Elomet while breastfeeding, avoid applying it to the breast area to prevent potential ingestion by the infant.
Specific Considerations During Breastfeeding
Monitor your infant for any unusual skin reactions.
Interactions with Other Medications
Inform your doctor about all other medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. While significant interactions are unlikely with topical application, it's essential to disclose all medications to ensure your safety and prevent potential complications. Certain medications may interact with Elomet, such as other topical corticosteroids or medications that suppress the immune system.
Medication Type | Potential Interaction |
Other Topical Corticosteroids | Increased risk of side effects |
Immunosuppressants | Potential for reduced immune response |
Summary
Elomet, containing mometasone furoate, is a topical corticosteroid available in Singapore for treating inflammatory skin conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and allergic reactions. It works by reducing inflammation, itching, and redness. Elomet comes in both cream and ointment formulations, with the cream being better suited for moist or weeping lesions and the ointment preferred for dry or thick skin patches. While generally safe, Elomet can have potential side effects, ranging from mild skin irritation to more serious issues like skin thinning or discoloration. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before using Elomet. It's crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to minimize risks and maximize effectiveness.