Learn about Paracil, a pain and inflammation reliever available in Singapore. This guide covers its active ingredients, how it works, where to buy it, recommended dosage, potential side effects, precautions, and drug interactions. Understand how Paracil can help manage your pain and inflammation effectively and safely.
What is Paracil
Active Ingredients in Paracil
Paracil Formulation | Active Ingredient(s) | Strength (mg) |
Paracil Caplets | Paracetamol | 500 |
Paracil Extra Strength Caplets | Paracetamol | 650 |
Paracil Cold & Flu | Paracetamol, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide | Varies |
Paracil Children's Suspension | Paracetamol | 120mg/5ml |
Understanding Paracetamol
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen in some regions like the United States, is a common analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). It is widely used to treat mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, muscle aches, backaches, menstrual cramps, and pain from osteoarthritis. It is also effective in reducing fever associated with colds and flu.
Mechanism of Action (How Paracetamol Works)
Paracetamol's exact mechanism of action is not fully understood. However, it is believed to work primarily in the central nervous system by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that contribute to pain and inflammation. By reducing prostaglandin production, paracetamol helps to alleviate pain and fever.
How Paracil Works
Paracil, containing paracetamol as its active ingredient, effectively reduces pain and fever by targeting the central nervous system. It inhibits COX enzymes, thus reducing the production of prostaglandins. This action helps alleviate discomfort associated with various conditions, including headaches, muscle aches, and fever.
Availability and Dosage of Paracil in Singapore
Where to Buy Paracil
Pharmacies and Retail Stores
Paracil is widely available over-the-counter in Singapore. You can purchase it at various pharmacies, including major chains like Guardian, Watsons, and Unity. It's also often stocked in supermarkets and convenience stores for easy access.
Online Retailers
Paracil can also be purchased online through various e-commerce platforms operating in Singapore, such as Shopee, Lazada, and RedMart. This offers convenience for those who prefer to shop online.
Recommended Dosage
Adults
The typical recommended dosage for adults is one or two 500mg tablets every four to six hours as needed, not exceeding 4000mg (eight 500mg tablets) in 24 hours. For Paracil Extra Strength (650mg), the recommended dosage may vary, so always refer to the product packaging.
Children
The dosage for children depends on their weight and age. It's crucial to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging or consult a doctor or pharmacist for appropriate guidance on pediatric dosing. Using calibrated measuring devices for liquid formulations is essential for accurate dosing.
Important Dosage Considerations
Never exceed the recommended dosage. If pain or fever persists for more than a few days, consult a doctor. It's essential to be mindful of other medications you are taking, as some may also contain paracetamol, increasing the risk of overdose. Always read the product label carefully before use.
Side Effects and Precautions
Common Side Effects
While Paracil is generally safe for consumption, some individuals may experience mild side effects. These common side effects typically subside on their own and may include:
Upset stomach
Nausea
Heartburn
Dizziness
Mild headache
Less Common Side Effects
Less frequently, some individuals might experience:
Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling)
Difficulty breathing
Severe headache
Vomiting
Severe Side Effects (Seek Immediate Medical Attention)
If you experience any of the following severe side effects, stop taking Paracil immediately and seek medical attention:
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
Liver damage (jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain)
Kidney problems (changes in urination)
Gastrointestinal bleeding (bloody or black stools)
Reporting Side Effects
It's crucial to report any adverse reactions to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly to the Health Sciences Authority (HSA) in Singapore.
General Pain Relief Medication Precautions
Pre-existing Conditions
Individuals with certain pre-existing conditions should exercise caution when taking pain relief medications like Paracil. Consult your doctor before taking Paracil if you have:
Asthma
Kidney disease
Liver disease
Heart disease
Stomach ulcers
Bleeding disorders
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Consult your doctor before taking Paracil if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Alcohol Consumption
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Paracil, as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding and liver damage.
Driving and Operating Machinery
Paracil may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience these side effects.
Children and Elderly
Dosage adjustments may be necessary for children and elderly individuals. Consult your doctor for appropriate dosage recommendations.
Storage
Store Paracil in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.
Interactions with Other Medications
Paracil can interact with certain medications, potentially leading to adverse effects. Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies you are currently taking, including:
Medication Type | Examples | Potential Interaction |
Blood thinners (anticoagulants) | Warfarin (Coumadin), Aspirin | Increased risk of bleeding |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), Naproxen (Aleve) | Increased risk of gastrointestinal issues |
Certain antidepressants | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) | Increased risk of bleeding |
Corticosteroids | Prednisone | Increased risk of gastrointestinal ulcers |
Methotrexate | Methotrexate | Increased risk of methotrexate toxicity |
Herbal Supplements and Vitamins
Certain herbal supplements and vitamins can also interact with Paracil. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Paracil if you are using any herbal remedies or vitamin supplements.
Importance of Disclosure
Always disclose all medications and supplements you are taking to your doctor or pharmacist to minimize the risk of potential drug interactions.
Seeking Professional Advice
If you are unsure about potential interactions between Paracil and other medications you are taking, consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.
Summary
Paracil, available in Singapore, offers relief from pain and inflammation associated with various conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, back pain, menstrual cramps, and arthritis. Its active ingredients work to reduce the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation in the body. Understanding the proper dosage and potential side effects is crucial for safe and effective use.